Sri Lanka’s demographic dividends which began in the 1990s will end in 2030 as the workforce declines, ADB said.
The multilateral lender said Sri Lanka is likely to become old before it gets rich.
Sri Lanka in 2019 became an upper middle income country with per capita income of around 4,000 US dollars, but will need to triple the number to just over 12,000 US dollars to be considered a high income state.
ADB said Sri Lanka’s productivity might fall as the population ages, reducing both physical and cognitive capabilities.
Sri Lanka is experiencing this demographic transition at an earlier stage, when compared with other developing economies, at a lower level of per capita income.
The share of elderly (aged over 65) in the economy will grow from 9.4 percent in 2015 to 21 percent by 2045 and 35.6 percent by 2100, ADB said.
However, the retirement age for the public sector is 60 years, while for the private sector, persons can draw out their Employees’ Provident Fund savings by 50 for females and 55 for males.
Sri Lanka will see higher dependency ratios in the future as both the share of elderly and children grow, ADB said.
https://economynext.com/sri-lanka-will-grow-old-before-getting-rich-48616/
The multilateral lender said Sri Lanka is likely to become old before it gets rich.
Sri Lanka in 2019 became an upper middle income country with per capita income of around 4,000 US dollars, but will need to triple the number to just over 12,000 US dollars to be considered a high income state.
ADB said Sri Lanka’s productivity might fall as the population ages, reducing both physical and cognitive capabilities.
Sri Lanka is experiencing this demographic transition at an earlier stage, when compared with other developing economies, at a lower level of per capita income.
The share of elderly (aged over 65) in the economy will grow from 9.4 percent in 2015 to 21 percent by 2045 and 35.6 percent by 2100, ADB said.
However, the retirement age for the public sector is 60 years, while for the private sector, persons can draw out their Employees’ Provident Fund savings by 50 for females and 55 for males.
Sri Lanka will see higher dependency ratios in the future as both the share of elderly and children grow, ADB said.
https://economynext.com/sri-lanka-will-grow-old-before-getting-rich-48616/