OrionHunter
ELITE MEMBER
Heres an excellent article written by Adnan Rehmat, a journalist, analyst and media development specialist. (He heads Intermedia, a Pakistani media support NGO). The relationships both military and economic between these countries have been very well brought out.
The question is will detente ever be accomplished in South Asia between the squabbling neighbors, India and Pakistan? Peace will result in overall development. Economically South Asia can become one of the fastest growing trading blocks pulling millions out of poverty and illiteracy in both countries and result in a better standard of living.
That said, heres an excerpt from the article from Dawn:
The complete article can be read here Sky Wars: Pakistan, India and China | Pakistan | DAWN.COM
The question is will detente ever be accomplished in South Asia between the squabbling neighbors, India and Pakistan? Peace will result in overall development. Economically South Asia can become one of the fastest growing trading blocks pulling millions out of poverty and illiteracy in both countries and result in a better standard of living.
That said, heres an excerpt from the article from Dawn:
Pakistan has been promised an urgent delivery of a fresh batch of 50 advanced multi-role JF-17 Thunder fighter jets by China during the visit last week of Prime Minister Yousuf Gilani to Beijing. Pakistan has for years been trying to replace its ageing F-16s fleet of 40 fighter jets that it secured in the 1980s from the US, about a dozen of which are out of service. The urge to augment its air muscle by Pakistan is also a response to Indias ambitious plan to purchase a staggering 1,500 combat planes over a 10-year period that began in 2005. As part of this plan, India this month moved closer to clinch the biggest fighter aircraft deal of the world in 20 years which will cost over $10bn and secure India about 125 fourth generation multi-role combat jets. Half of these will reportedly be based in Indias western sector (read Pakistan-specific). These will be European jets, not American F-16s, which were rejected from the race involving American F-16, French Rafale, and Eurofighter Typhoon.
Pakistan has a deal to get about a dozen F-16s from the US but these are too expensive and too few for Pakistans comfort. Hence the Thunder option. While an F-16 will set back Pakistan by a cool $125m, the J-15 will cost only $25m. That means $1.25bn for a batch of 50. The same number of F-16s would have cost $6.26bn.
India, of course, has the burgeoning economy and the cash needed to buy what it wants. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India in 2010 replaced China as the worlds top weapons importer, as it aims to modernise its armed forces and project power through the region. India received 9 per cent of the volume of international transfers of major conventional weapons from 2006 to 2010, topping China, South Korea and Pakistan. India spent over $41bn on defense in 2010, which was 2.7 per cent of its GDP. India was the ninth highest military spender of the world in 2010. China was the second highest, spending $117bn 2.1 per cent of its GDP. Pakistan spent an estimated $5.7bn 2.9 per cent of its GDP.
The odd relationship out among the combination within this nuclear troika is Pakistan and China. Odd not because it is unexpected but because it is inevitable. India has fought wars with both China and Pakistan while Beijing and Islamabad have never. The maxim of my enemys enemy is my friend makes sense to cultivate by these two. However, because of the policies and goals and economic and military capacities, this is not an equal relationship. China gets the satisfaction of strategic policy encirclement of India by being Pakistans all-weather friend. All Pakistan gets is a guarantee of no veto against it in the United Nations. China doesnt do grants, aid and budgetary support the three perennial shopping items in Pakistans basket. The best it does is investment and thats purely profit-centric, Beijing managing to recoup any money it gives away in this shape to Pakistan. The 50 Thunder jets is the perfect ingredient of this unequal but functional relationship: Pakistan restores some of its India-centric edge in the sky while China actually gets money from Pakistan to install strategic air restraints over India towards the side of India where Beijing is not itself present!
But the problem, from a citizens perspective in Pakistan, is that despite their one war, China and India are also major trade partners while Pakistan is a small fry when it comes to being a commerce pair. According to the Confederation of Indian Industry, while international trade has been growing at around 15 per cent on an average, India-China trade has increased by more than 50 per cent annually in the last five years. In 2008, China became Indias largest trading partner and the bilateral annual trade between the two countries touched $52bn. India has emerged as the 7th largest export market of China and 10th largest trade partner.
The bilateral trade between the two most populous countries is set to cross $100bn per annum by end of 2012. Since it is projected that, by 2050, India and China will be the two leading economies in the world, it is inevitable that bilateral trade between the two countries will be among the most important economic relationships in the world. And all this between two traditional rivals! Why should China want to disturb this trade balance in its favor for Pakistans obscure advantage when Beijing can get Indian money to beef up its military edge against New Delhi!
The Sino-Pak annual trade by comparison is puny despite some strides in recent years. It has increased from $1.9bn in 2002 to $6.9bn in 2011. The two have vowed to ramp this up to $15bn by 2014. China, which has surpassed the EU as Pakistans second-largest trading partner, exported goods worth $5.5bn to Pakistan in 2010 and imported $1.3bn worth of products. This means Pakistan is a net exporter of money to China! And yet Pakistan crows about a relationship that is deeper than the oceans and higher than the mountains.
The reality is that Pakistan sells itself cheap for this grossly unequal relationship for merely a veto shield at the UN.
The complete article can be read here Sky Wars: Pakistan, India and China | Pakistan | DAWN.COM

