You need to see the global situation like US The Fed tightening policy since the end of 2021 which is continued until October 2023, Russian invasion effect in early 2022 that push fuel price up all over the world where fuel price is still at 80-90 USD in October 2023.This has been discussed to death.
Under PTI Pakistan achieved 5%+ GDP growth, forex $20bn+, Exports $32bn+, Imports $70bn+, inflation 10%.
Check the GDP growth figures, export growth figures of Pakistan and its neighbors during the time.
The top imports of Pakistan are Refined Petroleum ($6.58B), Petroleum Gas ($6.41B), Crude Petroleum ($3.53B), Palm Oil($3.36B), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures($3.06B).
Remember Covid and Commodity super cycle.
What were you guys expecting? 10% GDP growth at 0 inflation and 0 trade deficit?
And see what has happened since the past 20 months despite low commodity prices, Covid.
Please think dispassionately.
During IK, fuel price was still pretty low where oil price is broken in 2020 and only around 60 USD since second semester of 2021. Other fuel price is also very low at that time as its price will follow oil price price fluctuation. While in contrast, Coal price was at record high in 2022 and Today its price is still higher than its normal price at pre Russian invasion.
What Pak economy experience is due to its fundamental weakness that is caused by long practice of unresponsible spending mostly for defense spending, we see Srilanka fall and even BD has huge difficulty to pay for their import and need to get IMF loan despite having better economic fundamental than Pakistan.
Malaysia Ringgit is even crushed this year while their economic growth is also getting slower in 2023 into just around 3 percent. Singapore will likely grow below 1 percent for whole 2023 if we see their GDP growth in Q1, Q2, and Q3
All export will go down, ultimately for countries like Pakistan who target European market for its textile industry.
In essence, it is all caused by external invironment, nothing to do with current administration. As Pak has weak eco fundamental, its economy fall down more rapidly than other nation due to double effect of US The Fed tightening policy and Russian invasion economic effect. Indonesia had experience on 1997 Asian Financial crisis which is also caused by external environment as it started in Thailand, so we have been preparing this since early 2000 with one of them is applying budget discipline where budget deficit is tamed into below 3% of GDP since early 2000's. It includes other reforms in other economic fields like in banking system, SOE, anti corruption, governance, etc. In relation to defense spending, it only spend less than 1 % of GDP since 1998 where in 2022 it is only at 0.7 % and will likely be at 0.6 % of GDP next year if economic growth will be at 5 percent in 2024.
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