Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa’s book Military Inc — Inside Pakistan’s Military Economy provides an insight into the powerful, vast and expansive empire that the Pakistani Military has set up in Pakistan over the past six decades. Not surprisingly, the book, published in June 2007 is banned in Pakistan.
The book estimates the military’s share of the economy at over 20 billion dollars, (2007) besides owning 11.58 million acres of land.
What has happened in Pakistan is that any sector which could be monopolized, has been taken hold of by the military. The military is entrenched in the corporate sector. The list of industries where military or ex-military personnel are in charge include steel mills, sugar factories, cement factories, fertilizer factories, cereal factories, banks, logistics companies, construction companies, utilities, even universities and other higher education institutions.
Today the Pakistan military’s internal economy is extensive, and has turned the armed forces into one of the dominant economic players. The most noticeable and popular component of military business relates to the business ventures of the four welfare foundations: the Fauji Foundation (FF), Army Welfare Trust (AWT), Shaheen Foundation (SF) and Bahria Foundation (BF). These foundations are subsidiaries of the defense establishment.
What is interesting is that retired and serving officers run secretive industrial conglomerates, manufacture everything from cement to cornflakes, and own 12m acres of public land, says Dr Ayesha Siddiqa.
Of the 96 businesses run by the four largest foundations, only nine file public accounts. The generals spurn demands by parliament to account for public monies they spend.
According to the book, the biggest and the most visible perk is the rural and urban land given out to serving and retired officers. They also get subsidies and other benefits to develop the land. A major-general can expect to receive on retirement a present of 240 acres of prime farmland, worth on average 1.1 million dollars as well an urban real estate plot valued at 1.4 million dollars. The Pakistan military, as a single group, owns more land than any other institution or group, amounting to about 12 per cent of total state land. And unlike other state institutions, the military can convert this land for private usage.
Good for the Generals but bad for the ordinary citizen of Pakistan. As the saying goes, "Every Country has an Army, but Pakistan Army has a country"!
P.S. I have quoted from Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa’s book, Military Inc — Inside Pakistan’s Military Economy. So please don't train your guns on me. Troll her instead!!