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If Chinese privinces were countries......

VCheng

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Sep 29, 2010
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Here is an interesting way to look at China, similar to the one I posted about USA a while ago.

from: Comparing Chinese provinces with countries: All the parities in China | The Economist

Comparing Chinese provinces with countries
Which countries match the GDP, population and exports of Chinese provinces?

China is now the world’s second-biggest economy, but some of its provinces by themselves would rank fairly high in the global league. Our map shows the nearest equivalent country. For example, Guangdong's GDP (at market exchange rates) is almost as big as Indonesia's; the output of both Jiangsu and Shandong exceeds Switzerland’s. Some provinces may exaggerate their output: the sum of their reported GDPs is 10% higher than the national total. But over time the latter has consistently been revised up, suggesting that any overstatement is modest.

What about other economic yardsticks? Guangdong exports as much as South Korea, Jiangsu as much as Taiwan. Shanghai’s GDP per person is as high as Saudi Arabia’s (at purchasing-power parity), though still well below that in China’s special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macau. At the other extreme, the poorest province, Guizhou, has an income per head close to that of India. Note that these figures use the same PPP conversion rate for the whole of China, but prices are likely to be lower in poorer provinces than in richer ones, slightly reducing regional inequality.

(4 charts attached)
 
Luckily the poorest provinces out west are now getting the investment they need to raise their incomes. That said the cities in the less developed areas are still often very well off.

Ordos City Inner mongolia - average income 10,800 USD
Karamay Xinjiang - 26,000 USD
 
At the other extreme, the poorest province, Guizhou, has an income per head close to that of India. Note that these figures use the same PPP conversion rate for the whole of China, but prices are likely to be lower in poorer provinces than in richer ones, slightly reducing regional inequality.

Guizhou is never going to be a super rich place. It is home to many of China's minorities and they often prefer to live their traditional way of life in the mountains.


Han - 62%
Miao - 12%
Buyi - 8%
Dong - 5%
Tujia - 4%
Yi - 2%
Undistinguished - 2%
Gelao - 2%
Shui - 1%
 
It is difficult to develop the economy in Guizhou.
There is full of stones in Guizhou, can not be development of agriculture. And no mineral, no scenery...

Only some ethnic minorities who like to live in the mountains.
 
It is difficult to develop the economy in Guizhou.
There is full of stones in Guizhou, can not be development of agriculture. And no mineral, no scenery...

Only some ethnic minorities who like to live in the mountains.

Yeah back in pre-historical times, Han farmers out-competed many of the minorities whose home was originally in the valley. They were pushed into the mountains where they adopted+adapted farming to suit mountain conditions.
 
It is difficult to develop the economy in Guizhou.
There is full of stones in Guizhou, can not be development of agriculture. And no mineral, no scenery...

Only some ethnic minorities who like to live in the mountains.
There's alot of infrastructure being built in Guizhou in the next 5 years. Supposedly, railways will increase from 1800km to 5000km and highways from 1500km to 4500km by 2015. I'm almost 100% sure the plan for Guizhou is to have those labor intensive industries that are becoming uncompetitive in the Yangtze and Pearl River deltas to relocate in Guizhou.

I think solving the income disparity should be accelerated with proactive measures to encourage urban work migration with subsidies for transportation while incentivizing the relocation of uncompetitive labor intensive industries into Guizhou. This would go a long way towards alleviating the worker shortages appearing in the Yangtze and Pearl River deltas, allowing the workers to send money home to enrich their respective towns. It will take years before Guizhou has significant amounts of transplanted labor intensive industries.
 
I think they can relocate the industries to poorer parts of the country, but they should have completely upgraded or new facilities for these areas. The pollution problem during the rise of the east manufacturing region has been a major problem. I hope they have better standards/controls and the situation won't spread.
 
I think they can relocate the industries to poorer parts of the country, but they should have completely upgraded or new facilities for these areas. The pollution problem during the rise of the east manufacturing region has been a major problem. I hope they have better standards/controls and the situation won't spread.

I'm not sure these people want to industrialize. They might be happier living a traditional life and profiting from China's tourism boom.
 
I'm not sure these people want to industrialize. They might be happier living a traditional life and profiting from China's tourism boom.
That might have been true 20-30 years ago but everybody has been exposed to ideas of modern life by now and 95% of the population would rather not go back to subsistence living in huts with no running water, sanitation, electricity, radio or television. Modernization is not only a physical process but also one of knowledge and education.

Guizhou has been an outlier for decades because the return on investment was nowhere near what it is in the central and eastern provinces where the geographic logistics are so much better. Deng Xiaoping said some areas must get rich first and now that they have, it's finally Guizhou's turn. By 2015, there will be almost no isolated geographic pockets and labor movement will be much freer. Absent the negative influence of the upcoming world financial crisis, I think Guizhou's growth will beat the rest of China for many years to come.
 

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