Despite a decline in incarceration at the European level, eight European countries, including France still have "serious problems of prison overcrowding". A study of the Council of Europe, made public on Tuesday, details the European situation in prisons.
The number of detainees has decreased significantly in Europe between 2016 and early 2018 but eight countries, including France, still display "serious problems of overcrowding" prison, according to a study of the Council of Europe made public on Tuesday.
During this period, the incarceration rate has decreased by 6.6%, from "109.7 to 102.5 per 100,000 population," notes the investigation of the School of Criminal Sciences of the University of Lausanne (Switzerland), which produces an annual report on the prison population in Europe for the Council.
The decrease is particularly notable in countries such as Romania (-16%), Bulgaria (-15%) or Norway (-11.6%). Conversely, it exploded in Iceland (+ 25.4%).
1,229,385 inmates in Europe
"As of January 31, 2018, there were 1,229,385 inmates" in the 44 member countries of the Council who responded to the questionnaire sent by the University, says the study.
The previous report, published in March 2018, reported a 2.2% increase in the number of detainees, with 859,102 prisoners, a figure that climbed to 1.5 million including an estimate of the number of Russian detainees Moscow did not transmit its data, contrary to this year.
This time, Turkey, Belgium and Hungary did not provide their statistics. Ankara, which carried out mass arrests after the failed coup in July 2016, had replied to the questionnaire but "inconsistencies in the data" could not be clarified "in time" and the Turkish figures have not been included, says the University.
Russia first in the ranking
Among the countries with the highest number of prisoners are Russia (602,176), the United Kingdom and Wales (84,373), Poland (73,822) and France (69,596).
"Russia has a lot of detainees and raises the overall European average," said study director Marcelo Aebi from the University of Lausanne. On the other hand, it is "the Nordic countries, Germany, the Netherlands" which have the lowest rates, he noted again.
According to the study, "eight countries reported serious problems of overcrowding", including France, which, with a rate of 116 prisoners per 100 places (117 in the previous report), is in third place, behind Romania ( 120) and Northern Macedonia (122). The median European rate is 91 prisoners per 100 places, the report recalls.
France also has the highest suicide rate (12.6 per 10,000 prisoners) and the highest number of escapes (611).
The study notes a 4.8% decrease in foreign prisoners, from 16.7% (2016) to 15.9% (2018) .In 2017, European countries injected 20.2 billion euros into their prisons. On average, the daily cost of a prisoner is 67 €.
https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe...ent-une-grave-surpopulation-carcerale-6291281
The number of detainees has decreased significantly in Europe between 2016 and early 2018 but eight countries, including France, still display "serious problems of overcrowding" prison, according to a study of the Council of Europe made public on Tuesday.
During this period, the incarceration rate has decreased by 6.6%, from "109.7 to 102.5 per 100,000 population," notes the investigation of the School of Criminal Sciences of the University of Lausanne (Switzerland), which produces an annual report on the prison population in Europe for the Council.
The decrease is particularly notable in countries such as Romania (-16%), Bulgaria (-15%) or Norway (-11.6%). Conversely, it exploded in Iceland (+ 25.4%).
1,229,385 inmates in Europe
"As of January 31, 2018, there were 1,229,385 inmates" in the 44 member countries of the Council who responded to the questionnaire sent by the University, says the study.
The previous report, published in March 2018, reported a 2.2% increase in the number of detainees, with 859,102 prisoners, a figure that climbed to 1.5 million including an estimate of the number of Russian detainees Moscow did not transmit its data, contrary to this year.
This time, Turkey, Belgium and Hungary did not provide their statistics. Ankara, which carried out mass arrests after the failed coup in July 2016, had replied to the questionnaire but "inconsistencies in the data" could not be clarified "in time" and the Turkish figures have not been included, says the University.
Russia first in the ranking
Among the countries with the highest number of prisoners are Russia (602,176), the United Kingdom and Wales (84,373), Poland (73,822) and France (69,596).
"Russia has a lot of detainees and raises the overall European average," said study director Marcelo Aebi from the University of Lausanne. On the other hand, it is "the Nordic countries, Germany, the Netherlands" which have the lowest rates, he noted again.
According to the study, "eight countries reported serious problems of overcrowding", including France, which, with a rate of 116 prisoners per 100 places (117 in the previous report), is in third place, behind Romania ( 120) and Northern Macedonia (122). The median European rate is 91 prisoners per 100 places, the report recalls.
France also has the highest suicide rate (12.6 per 10,000 prisoners) and the highest number of escapes (611).
The study notes a 4.8% decrease in foreign prisoners, from 16.7% (2016) to 15.9% (2018) .In 2017, European countries injected 20.2 billion euros into their prisons. On average, the daily cost of a prisoner is 67 €.
https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe...ent-une-grave-surpopulation-carcerale-6291281