Ethiopia has invested about 1.3 billion U.S. dollars in the construction of around a dozen industrial parks, plans to increase the number of operational industrial parks from the current five to around 30 by 2025. Image courtesy: AP
Ethiopia wants to be a light manufacturing hub and lower-middle-income economy in the same period.
Chinese companies are buidling large energy projects in Ethiopia, including a high voltage electric transmission line to a 6,450 MW hydro dam currently under construction on Blue Nile river, the 51 MW Adama I and 153 MW Adama II wind farm projects and the 300 MW Tekeze hydro project.
Ethiopia is currently undertaking massive energy projects which it hopes will increase the electricity generation capacity of the country from the current 4,300 MW to 17,300 MW by 2020.
Africa Needs Strong Ethiopia-China Style Growth
If Africa only has an average of 5% GDP growth then in 2060 Africa will reach about $5600 per capita GDP. This would be a fantastic improvement over where things are today and it would be difficult to sustain stability and consistent growth at that level. However, it should be possible for other countries to copy Ethiopia and achieve 8-11% per year GDP growth. High growth levels means that Africa could reach South Korean levels of per capita income in 2060.
Ghana and Sudan have over 4% per capita GDP growth.
Sudan has about 40 million people and per capita income on an exchange rate basis of about $2000 per person.
Ghana has about 28 million people and per capita income on an exchange rate basis of about $2000 per person.
Egypt can have decent economic growth but it has not been consistent.
SOURCES- African Development Bank Group, Brookings Institute, World Bank
Written By Brian Wang, Nextbigfuture.com
https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2019/...and-africa-rising-requires-good-policies.html