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Energy Independence for China: Six different ways

Martian2

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Dec 15, 2009
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China possesses all of the advanced technology that it needs. Furthermore, China can research and develop new technologies. Also, China has a huge domestic economy that is self-sustaining and growing.

China's only weakness is energy. How does China assure itself of a secure supply of energy? Let's look at six different ways.

1. Saudi Arabian oil is the easiest source. However, the U.S. Navy poses a security threat. The solution is to build a navy to counter the U.S. military. This is twenty years away. The PLA Navy needs time to build more destroyers, nuclear submarines, and aircraft carriers.

2. Iranian oil presents an alternative. The benefit of Iran is a potential land route. If China is willing to deploy its army to secure an oil pipeline over Afghanistan to Iran then the supply is secure. However, you never know whether the Iranian mullahs are willing to cooperate over the long term.

3. Russian oil is right next door. The problem is whether the Russians can be trusted. Russians tend to be the jealous type. You never know whether Russia will honor a 30-year contract.

4. The South China Sea is an intriguing possibility. Depending on the amount of oil in the South China Sea, it could potentially help China achieve energy independence. However, offshore oil platforms are expensive and wells take time to drill and develop.

5. Mongolia has 150 billion tons of coal. Since Mongolia used to be part of China prior to 1945, the reattachment of Mongolia to China in an emergency is an option.

Currently, China has four coal-to-liquid (CTL) plants. China can build a water pipeline from the Bohai Bay to Mongolia. With plentiful water, China can build as many CTL plants in Mongolia to produce synthetic oil as it likes. The break-even point for a barrel of CTL oil is about $50.

STRATEGIC PARTNER GENERAL PARTNERS MAJOR PARTNERS COAL CONVERSION OPPORTUNITIES IN CHINA | Lini Fu - Academia.edu (page 12)

"Currently China has four CTL plants in operation: two in Inner Mongolia and two in Shanxi."

6. Alternative energy in the form of more hydro, nuclear (uranium- and thorium-based), solar, and wind farms (both onshore and offshore). This will take about fifty years before China can transition to a renewable-based economy.

In conclusion, the six different potential avenues to Chinese energy independence present different strengths and weaknesses. Of course, the best solution is to achieve as many of the enumerated options as possible.
 
Only the last option, #6, represents any kind of independence! In the first five proposals China is still dependent on another nation's supplies. If China really wants to be energy independent it needs to keep doing what it is doing; researching fusion power and constructing new nuclear power stations. These two actions will help massively. Add hydroelectic, solar and wind into the mix and China's non-automotive energy needs are secure. Modernizing and optimizing "the grid" helps with energy efficiecy as well.

As far as automotive energy supplies go, mainly in oil, again, China has this covered through its promoting and research into electric cars. Increased public transit helps too.

Apart from the last proposal the article doesn't represent independence.
 
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China possesses all of the advanced technology that it needs. Furthermore, China can research and develop new technologies. Also, China has a huge domestic economy that is self-sustaining and growing.

China's only weakness is energy. How does China assure itself of a secure supply of energy? Let's look at six different ways.

1. Saudi Arabian oil is the easiest source. However, the U.S. Navy poses a security threat. The solution is to build a navy to counter the U.S. military. This is twenty years away. The PLA Navy needs time to build more destroyers, nuclear submarines, and aircraft carriers.

2. Iranian oil presents an alternative. The benefit of Iran is a potential land route. If China is willing to deploy its army to secure an oil pipeline over Afghanistan to Iran then the supply is secure. However, you never know whether the Iranian mullahs are willing to cooperate over the long term.

3. Russian oil is right next door. The problem is whether the Russians can be trusted. Russians tend to be the jealous type. You never know whether Russia will honor a 30-year contract.

4. The South China Sea is an intriguing possibility. Depending on the amount of oil in the South China Sea, it could potentially help China achieve energy independence. However, offshore oil platforms are expensive and wells take time to drill and develop.

5. Mongolia has 150 billion tons of coal. Since Mongolia used to be part of China prior to 1945, the reattachment of Mongolia to China in an emergency is an option.

Currently, China has four coal-to-liquid (CTL) plants. China can build a water pipeline from the Bohai Bay to Mongolia. With plentiful water, China can build as many CTL plants in Mongolia to produce synthetic oil as it likes. The break-even point for a barrel of CTL oil is about $50.

STRATEGIC PARTNER GENERAL PARTNERS MAJOR PARTNERS COAL CONVERSION OPPORTUNITIES IN CHINA | Lini Fu - Academia.edu (page 12)

"Currently China has four CTL plants in operation: two in Inner Mongolia and two in Shanxi."

6. Alternative energy in the form of more hydro, nuclear (uranium- and thorium-based), solar, and wind farms (both onshore and offshore). This will take about fifty years before China can transition to a renewable-based economy.

In conclusion, the six different potential avenues to Chinese energy independence present different strengths and weaknesses. Of course, the best solution is to achieve as many of the enumerated options as possible.

Interesting. Mullahs cannot be trusted. Russians are jealous. First time I see a geopolitical analysis based on characterization of national stereotypes -- which are not correct, at the lightest.
 
For now, China is the only nation they can fully trust.

I do not think traits like jealousy or trust-worthiness are applicable in international politics. Historical situation and more transitional conjectures are important. Based on conjectures (mostly economic), one can make short term decisions while based on historical situation (economics and ideas) one can make long term decisions.
 
I do not think traits like jealousy or trust-worthiness are applicable in international politics. Historical situation and more transitional conjectures are important. Based on conjectures (mostly economic), one can make short term decisions while based on historical situation (economics and ideas) one can make long term decisions.

It is not they have to like China by trusting us, but it is to survive against the US-led proxy war.

They can only survive it by cooperating with China.
 
Energy imports, net (% of energy use)

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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)


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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)

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sorry i just can't control the chart nerd inside me.:undecided:

China is actually not very dependent on imported energy. the problem is we rely on fossil fuel too much.
alternative energy especially nuclear and renewable ones have great potential.

Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) | Data | Graph
 
I do not think traits like jealousy or trust-worthiness are applicable in international politics. Historical situation and more transitional conjectures are important. Based on conjectures (mostly economic), one can make short term decisions while based on historical situation (economics and ideas) one can make long term decisions.

Very well said, @TaiShang , nations like China and Japan work not through splitting lens of black and white, rather, are keen in increasing broader multilateral, bilateral dynamics. For one example -- China and Japan have worked together to realize energy security and have laid the foundations for energy cooperation. This article (written by a colleague of mine) -- illustrates this relationship, tho I must say that since the article was published in 2011, a lot of things have happened since then --- and the platform have only increased. This article is written by Dr. Hidetaka Yoshimatsu, Ph.D. He is an associate Professor and Researcher at Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, School of Asia Pacific Studies.

http://www.agi.or.jp/7publication/workingpp/wp2011/2011-07.pdf
 
In the event of a US naval blockade, the PLA will annex all the oil and natural gas of Central Asia conveniently located right next to China. You want to fight a ground war against China in landlocked Central Asia? Be my guest.:lol:

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China has the world's largest shale reserves as was already mentioned in this thread.

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Lastly, China has ownership of the resource-rich South China Sea. Most of it is within range of ASBM, HGV, and the PLAAF.

YTmxAcW.jpg


In other words, a naval blockade won't work on China. So don't bother.:lol:
 
martian, hey how are things going? welcome back man. how long are you going to stay on the forum before you disappear again?
 

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