Opinion
Maria Siow
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor faces new threats from militancy
- Observers are questioning if militant groups are receiving external backing in their bid to launch attacks aimed at disrupting the US$62 billion megaproject
- Pakistan’s long-time rival India is locked in a military stand-off with China at their de facto border, the disputed Line of Actual Control
Maria Siow
Published: 11:00am, 7 Aug, 2020
Why you can trust SCMP
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Since the multibillion dollar
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
was launched in 2013, there has been cynical scrutiny of the project, arguably more so than other
China
-backed overseas investments.
The
United States
has led in the criticism, cautioning that CPEC projects are neither transparent nor cost-efficient, and warning Islamabad that it is subjecting itself to expensive loans under China’s
Belt and Road Initiative
– through which Beijing has pledged more than US$60 billion so far.
But supporters of the project, including the Pakistani government, maintain that Islamabad will not end up being a client state of Beijing’s, and that the CPEC is its best shot at economic development.
Will they have a chance to be proven right?
A graphic showing the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Image: SCMP
Indeed, the CPEC has not progressed as planned, with several large projects shelved and others still uncompleted. The
Covid-19 pandemic
is likely to slow things down further, even though
Pakistan
on Thursday approved the costliest project to date,
a US$6.8 billion upgrade to railway lines
.
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This Week in Asia / Politics
Pakistan’s new Kashmir map links it to China, fuelling India’s fears of war with both
- On paper, the map links Pakistan with Chinese-administered territory and hints at the possibility of coordinated military operations between the two
- Little evidence exists that such a conflict is in the works, however, and analysts caution the map is driven more by domestic politics
Topic | Pakistan
Tom Hussain
Published: 6:15pm, 6 Aug, 2020
Why you can trust SCMP
Pakistan
’s move to unveil
a new political map
reasserting its claim to all of Indian-administered
Kashmir
– minus the parts claimed by
China
– is fuelling New Delhi’s fears of
a two-front conflict with its neighbours
, despite a lack of evidence that such a move is in the works.
But the release of the map is the latest in a series of conflicts born from cartography which have broken out in the Himalayas since May – from
a deadly scuffle between Indian and Chinese soldiers in mid-June
to a war of words that began earlier in the summer when New Delhi
opened a road
through territory claimed by
Nepal
.
Pakistan’s new map – unveiled almost exactly a year to the day since India’s unilateral decision
to strip the part of Kashmir it controls of its semi-autonomy
– extends Islamabad’s territorial claim north-eastward up to the Chinese-held Karakoram Pass.
On paper, the map links Pakistan with Chinese-administered territory via the Shaksgam Valley, a part of the Gilgit-Baltistan region ceded to China by Pakistan under their 1963 border settlement. To the east is the Aksai Chin region – the limit of China’s claims in Kashmir which it has controlled since a 1962 war with India.
A map showing the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Kashmir region. Image: SCMP
Between the two lies the Siachen Glacier, an undefined area at the northern extreme of the de facto border between Pakistani- and Indian-administered Kashmir known as the Line of Control – not to be confused with the Line of Actual Control, which separates Indian- and Chinese-controlled territory in the region.