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China to have most robots in world by 2017

Beidou2020

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China is already the world's biggest industrial robot market in terms of sales volume, overtaking Japan. More than three quarters of the industrial robots sold in China were made by overseas brands.

China will have more robots operating in its production plants by 2017 than any other country as it cranks up automation of its car and electronics factories, the International Federation of Robotics (IFR) said on Thursday.

Already the biggest market in the $9.5 billion global robot trade -- or $29 billion including associated software, peripherals and systems engineering -- China lags far behind its more industrialised peers in terms of robot density.

China has just 30 robots per 10,000 workers employed in manufacturing industries, compared with 437 in South Korea, 323 in Japan, 282 in Germany and 152 in the United States.

But a race by carmakers to build plants in China along with wage inflation that has eroded the competitiveness of Chinese labour will push the operational stock of industrial robots to more than double to 428,000 by 2017, the IFR estimates.

"Companies are forced to invest ever more in robots to be more productive and raise quality," said Gudrun Litzenberger, general secretary of the Frankfurt-based IFR.

"In the current phase it's the auto industry, but in the next two or three years it will be driven by the electronics industry," she said.

Japanese robot makers still have the lion's share of the market, with about 60 percent, but Chinese suppliers are growing fast, with about a quarter of the market. Most of the rest are supplied by European and US manufacturers.

Four foreign robot makers -- Switzerland's ABB, Germany's Kuka, and Japan's Yaskawa and Fanuc -- already have production sites in China and more are expected to follow.

"The automation of China's production plants has just started," said Per Vegard Nerseth, Managing Director of ABB Robotics. "We have witnessed swift, almost explosive growth over the last two or three years, surpassing even our expectations."

The automotive industry is by far the largest customer for robots in China, accounting for about 40 percent of robots in operation, as China is both the world's biggest car market and its biggest production site.

European carmakers such as Volkswagen and Daimler which have invested heavily in China are bringing their robotics suppliers with them, Litzenberger said.

The electronics industry is expected to follow.

Manufacturing giant Foxconn, which makes Apple iPhones and iPads among other products, is already making its own Foxbot robots as well as using robots bought from other suppliers.
 
25-60-15
China-Japan-US/EU
Still a long way to go
3d8d18a298dd16d9b2f1299bac692ec1.gif
 
^^^ we are making headways irrespective of the lesser shares in the home or global markets. 25% is a sound base to expand our market share. There are many countries where the robotic industry is not even in infancy stage - having far too many unproductive manpowers or what so called "demographic liability" there
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First, become the largest market for robotics (already achieved).
Once the market is there, Chinese companies will start to pop up and compete with foreign brands to win a share of the market.
 
Largest manufacturer but still behind in robots. Its painful to see young intelligent people waste years behind sewing machines, soldering irons and circuit boards.

Sewing machines - partially. Embroidery is done by machines not stitching
Soldering and circuit boards yes - growing robotic deployments, The folks need a skill-upgrade or changing jobs
fa66a19c1f8abbb2100f2c3374d6ec74.gif
 
China has just 30 robots per 10,000 workers employed in manufacturing industries, compared with 437 in South Korea, 323 in Japan, 282 in Germany and 152 in the United States.

The market penetration is way too low at 30 /10K-workers, need to match Germany's 282 or Japan's 323, or even Korea's 437. The government should introduce tax benefits for robotics related industry, and setup special fund to promote the industry.
 

See I have read some articles, but it is getting very hard to search them, given that neither do I know any date, even month!

I remember clearly of one this article in which Li Keqiang produced some sops and tax benefits to enterprises replacing their manufacturing material and automating.

Some articles that I can find:

Guangzhou spurs robot use amid rising labor costs - Global Times

Guangzhou spurs robot use amid rising labor costs
Source:Xinhua Published: 2014-4-16 21:46:12
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South China's economic powerhouse of Guangzhou has set a goal of having 80 percent of the city's manufacturing production done by robots instead of human labor by 2020.

According to an industrial development guideline issued by the municipal government on Tuesday, the use of industrial robots will be encouraged in mechanical and automobile manufacturing, food processing and the manufacturing of pharmaceutical, electronic and dangerous products.

The document says that there will be subsidies of up to 30,000 yuan (4,800 US dollars) for those who purchase or rent a robot, and a maximum one-off subsidy of 500,000 yuan for companies that introduce a complete set of automation equipment in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province.

Increasing living expenses have led to an exodus of migrant workers from China's better-developed coastal regions to middle and western regions.

Workers in labor-intensive industries in Guangdong have staged frequent protests and strikes this year over pay. The latest massive strike continued for a third day on Wednesday in a shoe factory in Dongguan City. Thousands of workers from Yue Yuen Industrial (Holdings), a footwear maker for global sportswear brands including Nike and Adidas, took to the street after failing to agree with the employer on welfare programs.

The Guangzhou municipal government believes the rising human resource costs and increased demand for sophisticated manufacturing have provided an opportunity for accelerated roll-out of robots.

The government document pinpoints that the government will be dedicated to fostering a robot-making industry with estimated output value of over 100 billion yuan by 2020, when it will boast two to three robotics industrial parks.
Posted in: Society


I will keep posting when I come across more.
 
See I have read some articles, but it is getting very hard to search them, given that neither do I know any date, even month!

I remember clearly of one this article in which Li Keqiang produced some sops and tax benefits to enterprises replacing their manufacturing material and automating.

Some articles that I can find:

Guangzhou spurs robot use amid rising labor costs - Global Times

Guangzhou spurs robot use amid rising labor costs
Source:Xinhua Published: 2014-4-16 21:46:12
Share on twitterShare on facebookShare on sinaweiboShare on linkedinMore Sharing Services23


South China's economic powerhouse of Guangzhou has set a goal of having 80 percent of the city's manufacturing production done by robots instead of human labor by 2020.

According to an industrial development guideline issued by the municipal government on Tuesday, the use of industrial robots will be encouraged in mechanical and automobile manufacturing, food processing and the manufacturing of pharmaceutical, electronic and dangerous products.

The document says that there will be subsidies of up to 30,000 yuan (4,800 US dollars) for those who purchase or rent a robot, and a maximum one-off subsidy of 500,000 yuan for companies that introduce a complete set of automation equipment in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province.

Increasing living expenses have led to an exodus of migrant workers from China's better-developed coastal regions to middle and western regions.

Workers in labor-intensive industries in Guangdong have staged frequent protests and strikes this year over pay. The latest massive strike continued for a third day on Wednesday in a shoe factory in Dongguan City. Thousands of workers from Yue Yuen Industrial (Holdings), a footwear maker for global sportswear brands including Nike and Adidas, took to the street after failing to agree with the employer on welfare programs.

The Guangzhou municipal government believes the rising human resource costs and increased demand for sophisticated manufacturing have provided an opportunity for accelerated roll-out of robots.

The government document pinpoints that the government will be dedicated to fostering a robot-making industry with estimated output value of over 100 billion yuan by 2020, when it will boast two to three robotics industrial parks.
Posted in: Society


I will keep posting when I come across more.

Nice work thanks, seems like the Guangzhou government is doing something proactive to cultivate the environment. Now do you have any data like within 10 years, what would be sales revenue of the robotics industry in China?

You have mentioned market factors (labor costs etc.) is also a driving force for more automation (use of robotics). That's presumably one factor why Korea, Japan and Germany tops the world in automation, of course other factors are that these 3 countries have experience, tradition and techs in mechanical engineering.
 
Nice work thanks, seems like the Guangzhou government is doing something proactive to cultivate the environment. Now do you have any data like within 10 years, what would be sales revenue of the robotics industry in China?

You have mentioned market factors (labor costs etc.) is also a driving force for more automation (use of robotics). That's presumably one factor why Korea, Japan and Germany tops the world in automation, of course other factors are that these 3 countries have experience, tradition and techs in mechanical engineering.

Statistics - IFR International Federation of Robotics

This above gives excellent stats.

Also remember a very important point: Apart from labor costs, the type of industry is also a very big factor. All 3 countries Korea/Japan/Germany are the world's biggest automobile exporters and automobile is a very large industry there. Automation that can be done cost effectively depends heavily on the industry!

Hence, you will see in the report "About 70% of the total robot sales in 2013 were in Japan, China, the United States, Korea and Germany."
All these are the major automobile manufacturers.

Compare this to share of Automobile produced:
Motor_Vehicle_Production_Share_1950_2013.png

(Taken from Wikipedia)
You will notice that these 5 countries also incidentally have around 65% of vehicle production.

So increasing Automation doesn't compensate for rising factor costs most of the times. Also many industries can't be automated. So automation will not really offset the rising labor costs in China for Manufacturing.

Just see how only a handful of industries are really active in automation.

RTEmagicC_Grafik_2.jpg.jpg


(Taken from IFR)

Some more graphs: (All from IFR)

RTEmagicC_table_shipments_by_country.jpg.jpg


China is already largest annual installer.

RTEmagicC_Table_2.jpg.jpg


But, China is not the top country by robots installed aggregate. Japan and US are way ahead.
 
China will be top country by aggregate robots installed in 2016.

Precisely according to the projection. The table above were showing N America's figures, combining US, Can and Mexico together as one
Again China, Japan, US, Germany, S Korea are the only global players
Manual labourers have to be replaced by robots sadly
Well we need to train these people as robot manufacturing workers and to expand / create other industries for them
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