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China manufacturing expands fastest in nearly three years in October

beijingwalker

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China manufacturing activity beats expectations in October
01 Nov, 2019 09:1

Activity in China's manufacturing sector expanded at its fastest pace in nearly three years in October, according to a private survey released on Friday.

The Caixin/Markit purchasing managers' index for the sector printed at 51.7 this month compared to 51.4 in September, beating expectations for a reading of 51.0. This marked the highest level since February 2017 and the third month in a row that it has been above the 50.0 mark that separates expansion from contraction.

Caixin/Market said output and new orders both expanded at steeper rates, with the latter supported by a renewed increase in export business. As a result, companies increased their purchasing activity at the quickest pace for 20 months.

"However, efforts to contain costs contributed to a further drop in staffing levels, which underpinned another solid increase in outstanding business. Prices charged by manufacturers fell slightly due to competitive market pressures, while cost burdens rose a touch."

The survey found that business confidence regarding the 12-month outlook for output improved to its highest since April, with a number of firms optimistic that market conditions will improve.

Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, director of macroeconomic analysis at CEBM Group, said: "China’s manufacturing economy continued to recover at a relatively quick pace in October. New orders placed with companies improved substantially, and new export orders rose at the fastest pace since the Sino-US trade war broke out.

"However, business confidence has been weak. Deliveries of inputs were further delayed. Inventory activities were subdued. The employment sector continued to contract. If the improvement in demand, including that generated by infrastructure projects and exports, is able to continue, the manufacturing sector can gradually build a foundation for stability."

Pantheon Macroeconomics said: "The trade truce seems to have boosted confidence, where the official gauge remained oblivious. That could reflect the greater representation of smaller export-oriented firms that have been harder hit but the trade war. New export business snuck above 50 for the first time in five months.

"The employment sub-index indicated a faster decline in headcount, but this led to another sturdy increase in outstanding business. Employment is a lagging indicator and this survey, at least suggests that labour demand should be rebuilding.

"The price sub-indices concur with the official gauge, pointing to another steepening of PPI deflation.

"Overall, the sustained uptrend is consistent with a few other indicators of private sector activity and will cheer the authorities, but we still think the index looks exposed in the context of still tight monetary conditions."

https://www.sharecast.com/news/inte...y-beats-expectations-in-october--7102348.html
 
So who's right? It depends on the measurement.

China's factory activity shrinks at sharper pace, services weaken as risks grow
BEIJING (Reuters) - Factory activity in China shrank for the sixth straight month in October and by more than expected, while service sector growth eased as firms grapple with the weakest economic growth in nearly 30 years.

The world’s second-largest economy is facing heightened risks from slowing global demand and the Sino-U.S. trade war, adding pressure on policymakers to roll out more stimulus to avoid a sharper slowdown and bigger job losses.

The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 49.3 in October, China’s National Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday, versus 49.8 in September. The 50-point mark separates growth from contraction on a monthly basis.

Economists polled by Reuters had expected the reading would be unchanged from September.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...nth-as-trade-war-clouds-outlook-idUSKBN1XA04I


China Oct. factory activity expands at fastest pace in over two years: Caixin PMI
BEIJING (Reuters) - China’s factory activity unexpectedly expanded at the fastest pace in well over two years in October as new export orders rose and plants ramped up production, a private business survey showed on Friday.

The Caixin/Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for October rose to 51.7 from 51.4 in September, marking the third straight month of expansion. Economists polled by Reuters had expected a dip in growth to 51.0.
...
The better-than-expected results stand in contrast with an official survey published on Thursday, which showed China’s factory activity shrank for the sixth straight month in October.

The official survey focuses more on heavy industry than Caixin’s, and the two surveys also cover different geographical areas.


https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ce-in-over-two-years-caixin-pmi-idUSKBN1XB2ZC
 
So who's right? It depends on the measurement.

China's factory activity shrinks at sharper pace, services weaken as risks grow
BEIJING (Reuters) - Factory activity in China shrank for the sixth straight month in October and by more than expected, while service sector growth eased as firms grapple with the weakest economic growth in nearly 30 years.

The world’s second-largest economy is facing heightened risks from slowing global demand and the Sino-U.S. trade war, adding pressure on policymakers to roll out more stimulus to avoid a sharper slowdown and bigger job losses.

The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 49.3 in October, China’s National Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday, versus 49.8 in September. The 50-point mark separates growth from contraction on a monthly basis.

Economists polled by Reuters had expected the reading would be unchanged from September.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...nth-as-trade-war-clouds-outlook-idUSKBN1XA04I


China Oct. factory activity expands at fastest pace in over two years: Caixin PMI
BEIJING (Reuters) - China’s factory activity unexpectedly expanded at the fastest pace in well over two years in October as new export orders rose and plants ramped up production, a private business survey showed on Friday.

The Caixin/Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for October rose to 51.7 from 51.4 in September, marking the third straight month of expansion. Economists polled by Reuters had expected a dip in growth to 51.0.
...
The better-than-expected results stand in contrast with an official survey published on Thursday, which showed China’s factory activity shrank for the sixth straight month in October.

The official survey focuses more on heavy industry than Caixin’s, and the two surveys also cover different geographical areas.


https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ce-in-over-two-years-caixin-pmi-idUSKBN1XB2ZC

My understanding is that Caixin measures small, private businesses whereas the official survey lean towards big, state owned enterprises.
 
So who's right? It depends on the measurement.

China's factory activity shrinks at sharper pace, services weaken as risks grow
BEIJING (Reuters) - Factory activity in China shrank for the sixth straight month in October and by more than expected, while service sector growth eased as firms grapple with the weakest economic growth in nearly 30 years.

The world’s second-largest economy is facing heightened risks from slowing global demand and the Sino-U.S. trade war, adding pressure on policymakers to roll out more stimulus to avoid a sharper slowdown and bigger job losses.

The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 49.3 in October, China’s National Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday, versus 49.8 in September. The 50-point mark separates growth from contraction on a monthly basis.

Economists polled by Reuters had expected the reading would be unchanged from September.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...nth-as-trade-war-clouds-outlook-idUSKBN1XA04I


China Oct. factory activity expands at fastest pace in over two years: Caixin PMI
BEIJING (Reuters) - China’s factory activity unexpectedly expanded at the fastest pace in well over two years in October as new export orders rose and plants ramped up production, a private business survey showed on Friday.

The Caixin/Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for October rose to 51.7 from 51.4 in September, marking the third straight month of expansion. Economists polled by Reuters had expected a dip in growth to 51.0.
...
The better-than-expected results stand in contrast with an official survey published on Thursday, which showed China’s factory activity shrank for the sixth straight month in October.

The official survey focuses more on heavy industry than Caixin’s, and the two surveys also cover different geographical areas.


https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ce-in-over-two-years-caixin-pmi-idUSKBN1XB2ZC

I take the pessimistic one, since it came from the government’s official data, also reflect to the current world situation.

The US official data from the ISM in September was also abysmal at 47.8, and the October one will be soon released in few hours, and it is unlikely getting any better at this time.
 
Periods of contraction and weak markets are healthy in the long run as they can spur intensified competition and increased technological innovation and adoption. Take China's car market as an example: there are far too many automotive companies, and a lot of their offerings are lacklustre. Having the market shrink will bring new ferocity to the competition and force companies to up their game if they want to survive.

The weak will fall and the strong will take their assets and put them to good use. Consolidation.
 

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